There are different conventions for calculating prayer times. The following table lists several well-known conventions currently in use in various regions:
Method | Abbr. | Region Used |
---|---|---|
Muslim World League | MWL | Europe, Far East, parts of US |
Islamic Society of North America | ISNA | North America (US and Canada) |
Egyptian General Authority of Survey | Egypt | Africa, Syria, Lebanon, Malaysia |
Umm al-Qura University, Makkah | Makkah | Arabian Peninsula |
University of Islamic Sciences, Karachi | Karachi | Pakistan, Afghanistan, Bangladesh, India |
Institute of Geophysics, University of Tehran | Tehran | Iran, Some Shia communities |
Leva Institute, Qom | Jafari | Some Shia communities worldwide |
The table below shows the default parameters for each calculation method:
Method | Fajr Angle | Isha | Maghrib | Midnight |
---|---|---|---|---|
MWL | 18° | 17° | = Senset | mid Sunset to Sunrise |
ISNA | 15° | 15° | = Senset | mid Sunset to Sunrise |
Egypt | 19.5° | 17.5° | = Senset | mid Sunset to Sunrise |
Makkah | 18.5° | 90 min after Maghrib 120 min during Ramadan | = Senset | mid Sunset to Sunrise |
Karachi | 18° | 18° | = Senset | mid Sunset to Sunrise |
Tehran | 17.7° | 14° | 4.5° | mid Sunset to Fajr |
Jafari | 16° | 14° | 4° | mid Sunset to Fajr |
Notes: