Calculation Methods

There are different conventions for calculating prayer times. The following table lists several well-known conventions currently in use in various regions:

Method Abbr. Region Used
Muslim World League MWL Europe, Far East, parts of US
Islamic Society of North America ISNA North America (US and Canada)
Egyptian General Authority of Survey Egypt Africa, Syria, Lebanon, Malaysia
Umm al-Qura University, Makkah Makkah Arabian Peninsula
University of Islamic Sciences, Karachi Karachi  Pakistan, Afghanistan, Bangladesh, India
Institute of Geophysics, University of Tehran Tehran Iran, Some Shia communities
Leva Institute, Qom   Jafari Some Shia communities worldwide

Calculation Parameters

The table below shows the default parameters for each calculation method:

Method  Fajr AngleIsha Maghrib Midnight
MWL 18° 17° = Sensetmid Sunset to Sunrise
ISNA 15° 15° = Sensetmid Sunset to Sunrise
Egypt 19.5° 17.5° = Sensetmid Sunset to Sunrise
Makkah 18.5° 90 min after Maghrib
120 min during Ramadan
= Sensetmid Sunset to Sunrise
Karachi 18° 18° = Sensetmid Sunset to Sunrise
Tehran 17.7° 14° 4.5° mid Sunset to Fajr
Jafari 16° 14° mid Sunset to Fajr

Notes: